/*
 * Simple MD5 implementation
 *
 * https://gist.github.com/creationix/4710780
 */

U32 md5_r[64] = { 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
    5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
    4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
    6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21 };
// Use binary integer part of the sines of integers (in radians) as constants//
// Initialize variables:
U32 md5_k[64] = {
    0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee, 0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a,
    0xa8304613, 0xfd469501, 0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
    0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821, 0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340,
    0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa, 0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
    0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed, 0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8,
    0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a, 0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
    0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70, 0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa,
    0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05, 0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
    0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039, 0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92,
    0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1, 0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
    0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391
};

// leftrotate function
U32 LEFTROTATE(U32 x, U32 c) { return (((x) << (c)) | ((x) >> (32 - (c)))); }

U0 md5(U8* initial_msg, U32 initial_len, U32* md5_h)
{

    // These vars will contain the hash
    U32 md5_h0, md5_h1, md5_h2, md5_h3;

    // Message (to prepare)
    U8* msg = NULL;

    // Note: All variables are unsigned 32 bit and wrap modulo 2^32 when
    // calculating

    // r specifies the per-round shift amounts

    md5_h0 = 0x67452301;
    md5_h1 = 0xefcdab89;
    md5_h2 = 0x98badcfe;
    md5_h3 = 0x10325476;

    // Pre-processing: adding a single 1 bit
    // append "1" bit to message
    /* Notice: the input bytes are considered as bits strings,
       where the first bit is the most significant bit of the byte.[37] */

    // Pre-processing: padding with zeros
    // append "0" bit until message length in bit ≡ 448 (mod 512)
    // append length mod (2 pow 64) to message

    U32 new_len;
    for (new_len = initial_len * 8 + 1; new_len % 512 != 448; new_len++)
        ;
    new_len /= 8;

    msg = CAlloc(new_len + 64, adam_task); // also appends "0" bits
                                           // (we alloc also 64 extra bytes...)
    MemCpy(msg, initial_msg, initial_len);
    msg[initial_len] = 128; // write the "1" bit

    U32 bits_len = 8 * initial_len;      // note, we append the len
    MemCpy(msg + new_len, &bits_len, 4); // in bits at the end of the buffer

    // Process the message in successive 512-bit chunks:
    // for each 512-bit chunk of message:
    U32 offset;
    for (offset = 0; offset < new_len; offset += (512 / 8)) {

        // break chunk into sixteen 32-bit words w[j], 0 ≤ j ≤ 15
        U32* w = (msg + offset)(U32*);

        // Initialize hash value for this chunk:
        U32 a = md5_h0;
        U32 b = md5_h1;
        U32 c = md5_h2;
        U32 d = md5_h3;

        // Main loop:
        U32 i;
        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {

            U32 f, g;

            if (i < 16) {
                f = (b & c) | ((~b) & d);
                g = i;
            } else if (i < 32) {
                f = (d & b) | ((~d) & c);
                g = (5 * i + 1) % 16;
            } else if (i < 48) {
                f = b ^ c ^ d;
                g = (3 * i + 5) % 16;
            } else {
                f = c ^ (b | (~d));
                g = (7 * i) % 16;
            }

            U32 temp = d;
            d = c;
            c = b;
            // printf("rotateLeft(%x + %x + %x + %x, %d)\n", a, f, k[i], w[g], r[i]);
            b = b + LEFTROTATE((a + f + md5_k[i] + w[g]), md5_r[i]);
            a = temp;
        }

        // Add this chunk's hash to result so far:

        md5_h0 += a;
        md5_h1 += b;
        md5_h2 += c;
        md5_h3 += d;
    }

    md5_h[0] = md5_h0;
    md5_h[1] = md5_h1;
    md5_h[2] = md5_h2;
    md5_h[3] = md5_h3;

    // cleanup
    Free(msg);
}

U8* md5_string(U8* buf, I64 size)
{
    U32 md5_h[4];
    md5(buf, size, &md5_h[0]);
    U8* str = CAlloc(33, adam_task);
    StrPrint(str + StrLen(str), "%02x%02x%02x%02x", md5_h[0].u8[0],
        md5_h[0].u8[1], md5_h[0].u8[2], md5_h[0].u8[3]);
    StrPrint(str + StrLen(str), "%02x%02x%02x%02x", md5_h[1].u8[0],
        md5_h[1].u8[1], md5_h[1].u8[2], md5_h[1].u8[3]);
    StrPrint(str + StrLen(str), "%02x%02x%02x%02x", md5_h[2].u8[0],
        md5_h[2].u8[1], md5_h[2].u8[2], md5_h[2].u8[3]);
    StrPrint(str + StrLen(str), "%02x%02x%02x%02x", md5_h[3].u8[0],
        md5_h[3].u8[1], md5_h[3].u8[2], md5_h[3].u8[3]);
    return str;
}